One of the first questions people ask when considering Private Medical Insurance is:

“How much is it going to cost me?”

The frustrating answer is that there isn't one standard price.

Private Medical Insurance, or PMI, is priced according to a combination of your personal circumstances and the level of cover you choose.

Your age matters.

Where you live matters.

The hospitals you want access to can matter.

Your excess matters.

And the difference between relatively basic hospital cover and a comprehensive policy with outpatient benefits can be significant.

So rather than simply asking “How much does private health insurance cost?”, it is often more useful to ask:

“How much will the level of private healthcare I actually want cost me?”

How does age affect Private Medical Insurance?

Age is one of the biggest factors affecting the cost of health insurance.

The earlier in life you consider PMI, the lower the initial cost will generally be.

That doesn't mean everyone should automatically take out health insurance when they're young.

It simply means age needs to be considered when budgeting for cover both now and in the future.

What affects the cost of Private Medical Insurance?

There are several important factors.

1. Your age

Premiums generally increase as you get older.

This reflects the greater likelihood of needing medical treatment as we age and the associated cost to insurers.

2. Where you live

Your postcode can make a surprising difference.

Private treatment costs aren't identical throughout the country.

Healthcare in London and parts of the South East can be more expensive than in other regions and insurers can take the cost of local private healthcare into account when pricing cover.

Someone wanting access to a wide selection of central London private hospitals may pay more than someone choosing a more restricted hospital network.

3. The level of cover

This is one of the areas where you have more control.

A relatively basic PMI policy might concentrate predominantly on eligible inpatient and day-patient hospital treatment.

A more comprehensive policy could include significantly greater outpatient benefits such as:

  • Specialist consultations
  • Diagnostic tests
  • MRI and other scans
  • Physiotherapy
  • Mental health benefits
  • Additional therapies

The more extensive the benefits, the more the policy will generally cost.

This is why comparing two premiums without comparing the actual cover doesn't tell you very much.

4. Your hospital network

Some policies allow access to a very broad range of private hospitals.

Others use a more restricted network.

Restricting the hospitals available to you can help reduce the premium, while choosing a broader range of hospitals can increase the cost.

This doesn't automatically mean that the widest hospital list is best.

If the more restricted list already includes good hospitals near your home and workplace, paying extra for hospitals you are unlikely to use may provide little additional value.

On the other hand, if access to specific London hospitals or specialists is important to you, the hospital network deserves closer attention.

5. Your excess

An excess is the amount you agree to contribute towards eligible treatment under the terms of the policy.

Generally, choosing a higher excess can reduce your monthly premium however you then need to be comfortable paying that excess when claiming.

For example, somebody might prefer:

Lower monthly premium + higher excess

while someone else might prefer:

Higher monthly premium + lower excess

There isn't a correct answer.

It comes down to how you prefer to manage the risk.

The important thing is not to choose an excess purely to make the monthly premium look attractive if you would struggle to pay it when you actually needed treatment.

6. Smoking and lifestyle factors

Some insurers also take smoking into account when determining premiums.

Different insurers can approach pricing differently, which is another reason that comparing the market can be worthwhile.

What does comprehensive PMI cost?

The word “comprehensive” needs to be treated carefully because there isn't one universal definition across every insurer.

The important question isn't whether comprehensive insurance costs more.

The question is whether the additional benefits are valuable enough to you to justify the difference.

What does family Private Medical Insurance cost?

Family cover can include two adults and their children under one policy.

Some insurers may price family or couple cover differently from simply adding together separate individual policies.

For families, it can therefore make sense to compare the overall household cost rather than looking at each family member separately.

Can you reduce the cost of PMI?

Potentially, yes.

But this needs to be done carefully.

There are several ways of adjusting cover.

Increase the excess

You accept more of the initial cost when claiming in return for a potentially lower premium.

Review your outpatient benefits

You may not need unlimited or extensive outpatient cover.

Some policies allow you to choose a defined outpatient allowance instead.

Review the hospital list

If you're happy using a smaller network of private hospitals, there may be no need to pay for the widest possible hospital choice.

Consider your priorities

Do you particularly value:

  • Comprehensive cancer cover?
  • Mental health?
  • Physiotherapy?
  • Outpatient consultations?
  • Diagnostics?
  • Particular London hospitals?

Understanding what matters allows you to spend money on benefits you are actually likely to value rather than simply selecting every available option.

But don't strip the policy back too far

This is where focusing solely on price can become counterproductive.

Imagine a comprehensive policy costs £120 a month.

You reduce the hospital list.

Increase the excess.

Reduce the outpatient benefit.

Remove some optional benefits.

The premium falls to £70.

Great.

But if the benefits you've removed were the main reason you wanted private health insurance in the first place, have you really saved £50?

Or have you simply bought a cheaper policy that doesn't do what you wanted it to do?

There's nothing wrong with basic health insurance.

For some people it will be exactly the right solution.

The important thing is choosing basic cover deliberately, rather than discovering how limited the policy is when you try to use it.

Will the premium stay the same?

Usually not.

Private medical insurance should not be budgeted on the assumption that today's premium will remain unchanged indefinitely. PMI premiums can rise with age, and claims history.

Insurers can also be affected by the increasing cost of healthcare, new medical technology, drugs and treatments.

So if you take PMI out today, you should be comfortable with the possibility that the premium may increase at future renewals.

Should you automatically switch if your renewal goes up?

Not necessarily.

It's sensible to review your cover at renewal.

But PMI isn't quite the same as shopping around for car or home insurance.

Your medical history matters.

Conditions that are covered under your existing insurer may not automatically be covered in exactly the same way if you simply cancel the policy and start again elsewhere.

That means price is only one part of a renewal review.

The existing policy terms, underwriting basis, medical history and proposed replacement cover all need to be considered.

A cheaper renewal isn't a saving if you unintentionally lose cover that matters to you.

Is Private Medical Insurance worth the money?

That ultimately depends on what you're trying to achieve.

You may decide you are happy to rely predominantly on the NHS.

You may prefer to keep money in savings and self-fund private treatment if required.

Or you may decide that paying a regular premium is worthwhile because you value access to eligible private diagnostics and treatment and don't want to face the full private cost yourself.

None of those decisions is automatically right or wrong.

A better way to think about PMI is:

What would I want to happen if I or somebody in my family needed non-emergency medical treatment tomorrow?

Would you be comfortable waiting?

Would you be comfortable paying privately yourself?

Or would you prefer to have insurance in place?

Once you answer that question, the value of the premium becomes much easier to assess.

The bottom line

Private Medical Insurance can start from a relatively modest monthly premium for younger people choosing more basic cover and rise significantly for older individuals or those wanting extensive benefits and hospital access.

The important thing isn't finding the cheapest PMI policy.

It's finding the right balance between:

  • Cover
  • Cost
  • Excess
  • Hospital access
  • Outpatient benefits

And the needs of you and your family.

At London FS, we can compare Private Medical Insurance based on your circumstances and priorities and explain the differences between the available options in straightforward terms.

That means understanding what you're actually trying to achieve first and then looking at the cost.

Because a £50 policy isn't good value simply because it is cheaper than a £100 policy.

And a £100 policy isn't better simply because it costs more.

Value comes from having the right cover at a price you're comfortable maintaining.

Private Medical Insurance is subject to underwriting and individual policy terms, conditions, exclusions, benefit limits and excesses. Premiums can change over time and at renewal. Any costs shown in this article are illustrative market figures only and do not constitute a quotation. Individual premiums will vary according to personal circumstances, insurer and cover selected.

Thinking about private medical insurance? London FS can review your circumstances, explain the differences between the available levels of cover and help you decide what is worth paying for. Speak to an adviser or see our protection services.